The PEI Roadrunners are often approached about helping to organize a new run. The information provided below outlines the support that we provide, and lists some things that you should consider for a new run. The list is not exhaustive, but should help you get started.
Support from the PEI Roadrunners:
The Roadrunners can help by:
- Providing promotion for your run on our website
- Providing caution signs, water jugs, stop watch, race clock (if there are not conflicting races)
- Providing race bib numbers and safety pins
- Providing Information & answering your questions – See our Race Directors Guide & Sanctioning Criteria for a more information
- More information and downloads on the Race Directors page.
Items For You to Consider:
The following items (in no particular order) are things you should consider:
- Find someone willing to act as the race director (probably yourself)
- Select a distance(s) and course(s)
- Pick a date for the run
- Find volunteers to help with various race day activities
- Traffic control on busy intersections - runner safety should be your #1 priority
- Operating water stops
- Taking results at the finish line (3 if possible – one to mark times, one to mark bib numbers and one to chase if several runners come in at once).
- Don’t rely too much on runners to volunteer – they will want to run instead
- Pick a charity for the proceeds of the run (optional)
- Set a price for the run
- Send details of the run to PEI Roadrunners Submit Your Event
- Find a sponsor (optional) to help cover the cost and allow more money to go to the charity
- Let the police know the details of your run once they are finalized.
- Water – at the start and finish, and at least one on the course (maybe one every 5K)
- Food – Bananas or oranges at the finish – the more food the more likely runners will return next year
- Draw prizes (optional) – arrange for a few draw prizes if possible – helps attract runners back the next year
One of the best things to do before becoming a race director is to contact an existing race director and ask them if you can shadow them on their race day to see what they do.
Further details...
Pre-race Considerations
Decide on a distance, race date, and start time. One of the first decisions to be made when hosting an event is the reason for the event. Various ideas may be: to raise money for charity, to celebrate an event happening in the community (parade), to simply provide people with an opportunity to get active at a time in the race calendar that is quiet, to raise money for a fellow runner to participate in National/International events, or to simply support the PEI Roadrunners.
Distance
After you decide why to have a race/event choosing the distance is your next step. Events range from short 1km walks/runs to marathons. It’s important to set a distance that will draw the crowd of people you desire. For most beginners a 5km fun run is popular, perhaps for more seasoned runners a half-marathon or marathon could be selected. Some distances to choose from are the following: 1km walk/run, 2.5 km walk/run, 5km, 8km (5 Mile), 10km, 16km (10 Mile), half marathon, 25km, marathon and ultra-marathon (anything over full marathon distance). Obviously any distance can be chosen, these are just the most common distances in the calendar.
Date
Choosing the date is very important and should be done so with careful consideration. Some race dates coincide with community events such as parades and festivals. Others find a date that is exclusive to runners and that is a quiet time in the community allowing more people to get active during a certain time of the year. It’s important to be aware of other events happening in the community so there are no conflicts, and runners do not have to choose between two or more races. Also, you may want to choose a time of year that many runners are active, to increase the number of participants at your event.
Start Time
Selecting a start time is very important as the elements of Island weather can play a factor in participation. In the summer it is recommended that all races are started by 9:00 am in the morning and before 6:00pm in the evening. Visibility, temperature, traffic and daylight are all considerations to make when selecting a start time for your event.
Minimum Age Recommendations
Athletics Canada, in their document “Guidelines for the inclusion of Children and Youth in Road Races”, issued the following recommendation for minimum age for road races:
- 5K: 10 years old
- 8K: 11 years old
- 10K: 14 years old
- 21.1K: 16 years old
- 42.2K: 18 years old
The PEI Roadrunners strongly suggest adhering to these guidelines.
Budget
Another important aspect of organizing an event is how to manage the expenses and potential revenues that your race may incur. Here is a list of probable expenses you will run into as you plan for your event:
- Facilities rental
- Race souvenirs and memorabilia (T-shirts, hats, gloves, finish medal, etc.)
- Race number bibs
- Safety pins (4 per runner)
- Policing and traffic control
- Sanctioning fees
- Event insurance
- Equipment rental
- Food
- Water stop cups, large water containers, and garbage bags
- Awards
- Donations to assisting groups and organizations
- Postage, stationery, labels, finish results board, etc.
- Printing costs for posters, registration forms, and finisher certificates
- Vehicle rentals (large trucks)
- Timing equipment rental
- Donation to charity, group or organization, if this is a fundraising event
It is advised to “over buy” everything that will be given to runners. That way, you will not disappoint any participants by running out of gear, nutrition, goodies etc. You can always use the extra supplies for a future event or donate them to another race director in need. After you have an idea of how much your expenses will be, you can decide on a fee for your event. It is always best to overestimate your expenses and under-estimate your revenue (as many variable can affect number of participants on race day).
Revenue
Revenue can be gained in various ways. You can ask a sponsor to support the race with a monetary donation or through a donation of goods or services. You can also gain revenue from your registration fees if there are a large number of participants in your event. Some other possible sources for revenue are:
- community grants
- businesses
- local running store donations
Race Route Selection and Measurement
Choosing a route is important to the success of an event. Safety is the number one priority for runners, volunteers, traffic control and spectators. Here are a few suggestions when choosing a route for your run.
- Choose a looped course that’s counter clockwise so that the start and finish line are at the same location and runners are facing traffic throughout the run and not crossing intersections/roads.
- If needed, ask for permission to close one lane of traffic for the duration of your event. To do this, you need to contact the department of transportation and municipal traffic and highway safety. If you get approval to do this, it’s important to have municipal police help out with traffic control.
- Choose a safe route with low traffic, few traffic lights and intersections to ensure the safety of all runners and volunteers.
- Keep in mind, and try to avoid the location of local businesses that may be busy at the time of your event. If this is unavoidable, these areas will require more volunteers and police presence.
- A map of the route is required for participants before the race.
- Check with local city/rural authorities about potential road construction that may possibly disrupt your route.
- Make sure you have water stops clearly marked and accessible for all runners. The number of water stops will depend on the distance of your event, see guidelines below.
- The start line should be large enough that several participants can run abreast. It’s also advised that the first portion of the race be at least 100 meters before the first turn. The finish line should be located in very low traffic area like a parking lot, sidewalk or running track.
- When organizing a run in the city the race director needs to contact the municipality and police to get approval for the event. It’s possible that other events may be occurring at the same time that may have been organized prior to your run (i.e. parade, sports tournaments, festivals etc). If organizing a run outside Charlottetown and Summerside, you must obtain a Permit from the PEI Department of Transportation at least 30 days prior to your event. You must also file a Race Summary with the Department of Transportation within 21 days after your event. These forms can be downloaded from our Race Director’s Page.
Measurement
- When measuring your course it’s necessary to use a proper device such as a calibrated wheel or a GPS. It is extremely important to many runners to have an accurately measured course. Car odometers are not accurate enough to get a trusted distance, but they can be used to map out your route and get an estimated distance. It’s recommended that a GPS be used by a runner or cyclist on the course before event to ensure accurate distance.
- If changes are made to the course (even slight changes), the course needs to be re-measured to ensure accuracy.
- A Standard races must be on Certified Courses. Information on Course Certification is here: http://www.acroad.ca/Directors/CourseMeasurement/
When measuring the race route, consider the following guidelines:
- Take a camera along to record the different locations of the exact mile and kilometer marks, as marks on the side of the road will fade away.
- During the race itself, it is recommended that each mile or kilometre be marked for races up to 10 miles long. For races over 10 miles, every 5th mile or 5th kilometre should be marked. Use mile markers for mile races (e.g., a 6 mile race), and kilometre markers for kilometre races (e.g., a 10K)
Department of Transportation Permits and Municipal Permission
To hold an event on the highway a permit must be approved by the PEI Department of Transportation and local Municipality. These events include:
- Fun runs
- Road races
- Walkathons
- Bikathons
- Relay races
- Parades
- Processions
To host an event that uses public roads and highways within the Province of Prince Edward Island outside any municipality, a Permit is required from the Department of Transportation and Public Works, as well as a post-race Summary. For events that use roads within a municipality, permission is usually obtained from the local Town Hall or Police Service. Events that use both provincial and municipal roads require permission from both the province and the municipality. This may require getting a permit from the Province as well as the Municipality if they request you to do so.
Applications for Department of Transportation Event Permits are HERE and the post-race Summary form is HERE
Publicity and Posters
There are numerous ways to advertise your event for the running community. Some examples are:
- posters and flyers
- web pages and social media
- local newspapers
- running and sports stores
- fitness centers
- local radio
- local and national running magazines
It’s important to include all pertinent information regarding the race including the date, location, time and distance as well as registration information (online vs on site). Most advertising comes with a cost so remember to consider this in your race budget. If you are a PEI Roadrunner’s Sanctioned event we encourage you to use our logo on your promotional material.
Registration Forms
The registration form should contain all of the information required by the race organizers to host the event. Registration Forms are available to download and print on the PEI RoadRunners website HERE or you may create your own. They should include as a minimum:
- first and last name
- contact address, email address and/or phone number
- age on race day
- signature of parents of underage runners
- gender
- date
- distance
- bib number
- Whether or not they are a PEI Roadrunner member
Waiver of Liability
It is up to the race director to have an official waiver available for all race participants to sign prior to the race. There is a waiver available to download HERE on PEI Roadrunners website. You should seek a lawyer to have a look at the waiver to confirm its validity before having participants sign. The waiver will protect you and the PEI Roadrunners in the event there is a legal suit or liability. All participants have to sign the waiver to participate. Runners under Run Canada’s minimum age for any given distance require a parents’ signature on the waiver as well.
Sponsors
It is not necessary to have sponsors for your event, but it can be of great value as it helps with your overall budget, prizes and prestige of your event. The advantages to the sponsors are: having their name associated with a health-related event; a local community, regional or provincial event; having their company’s name displayed to the participants; and ultimately to provide their business with more visibility to a health-related target audience.
Bib Numbers and Safety Pins
Bib Numbers are important to have for runners to wear for identification and will help with confirming results, and also help identify any racers in large crowds, someone who may have cheated, short cut or committed a foul against another racer and help motorists realize there is an event happening as they are meeting runners). If your race is sanctioned, bibs are included in your sanctioning fee. If not, bibs can be purchased from the PEI RoadRunners for 40 cents each or purchased elsewhere.
Event Timing
Timing of your event can be done using several different methods and it depends on the number of participants, start and finish area of the race and how many volunteers you have to help with timing needs.
If the race is small (<50 participants) a standard stopwatch will usually work well, but it’s important to have several people coordinate their watches to make sure the timing is accurate. It also means more volunteers will be needed to record bib numbers and times at the finish line.
If a race is larger, the PEI Roadrunners manual race clock can be used along with a back up source of timing (stopwatch). That way, participants can see their times as they finish and it adds to the excitement of the finish. It’s also a clear landmark of where the finish line is. Volunteers will still need to be available at the finish to record bib numbers and times.
If your race is larger than 100 participants it may be convenient to hire a chip-timing provider to take care of your timing needs. Using chip timing, every participant receives a chip to put on their shoe and timing mats are used at the start and finishing lines that will automatically track and records your race time. Using this method results are automatically recorded and categorized to your liking. The type of timing selected also depends on the amount of money you’re willing to invest into the event.
A back up source of timing should still be used when using chip timing. The timing company may also provide this service. Stopwatch timing is of course free and if coordinated properly can be effective.
To use the PEI Roadrunners clock there is a fee if you are not a sanctioned event, and it must be reserved at least a month before your event to ensure it’s available.
There are several chip timing companies in the Maritimes that can time your event, but it’s advised to contact them many weeks or even months in advance to ensure they’re available.
Race Registration, Course/Set Up, Start/ Finish Area
Registration
The first thing runners look for the day of an event is how to register. There are several things to have prepared on race day for all participants including:
- A clearly marked registration table in an open and accessible area.
- A proper float and change needed for registration.
- A race kit including running bib, safety pins, and race goodies if applicable (prepared before race day).
- A visible area to sign a waiver.
- A visible area to fill in a registration form.
- Several volunteers with knowledge of how to register to answer any questions.
- If chip timing is being used, make sure chips and numbers are matched up.
- If pre-registration was an option for your event, make sure to have a separate table for pre-registration pick up.
Course Set-up
Before your event starts it’s important to have your course marked well and set up completely including:
- Water stops and volunteers
- Markers, pylons and arrows for direction
- Kilometer or Mile markers
- Course Marshals designated throughout the course where needed. All volunteers should be on course well before race starts.
- Pylons and vests can be rented from the city.
Race Start
The race start should be well marked and large enough to stretch across the road for several people to start side by side. The line should be clearly visible and official starter should remind runners where start line is several minutes before race start. If it’s a chip timed race, all participants should be notified that they need to run across the timing mats for an accurate and legitimate time. Traffic should be stopped if your start is on a busy street (police presence is important for this). Race director should give loud and clear instructions to runners about the route including instructions, landmarks, traffic etc. Race director should clearly count down from 3 to start the race using their voice or megaphone/horn. All timers should be ready and coordinated before the race starts to ensure proper timing for the event.
Finish Area
- Clearly marked finish line across low traffic and quiet street or in parking lot (longer finish line the better)
- Keep runners moving after the run by encouraging them to walk and slow down their heart rate.
- If there is a large number of runners, a finishing chute is suggested to keep track of runners bibs and times.
- Make sure there are enough volunteers to record times, bib numbers, and deliver medals at finish area.
Volunteers, Course Set Up and Course Marshaling
Volunteers
- Volunteers are essential to the success of any event. Here is a list of jobs/duties that volunteers will be needed for. The number of volunteers needed will depend on the size of your event and the number of participating runners. Services that are to be provided by volunteers may include:
- pre-race registration
- race course set-up and tear-down
- water stops set-up, manning for the race, cup and litter cleanup, and tear-down
- course route marshals
- traffic control
- finish line
- post-race results
- reception and awards set-up and tear-down
Traffic Control and Course Marshaling
- All course Marshals should be transported to their designated post before the race starts.
- Should wear reflective vests if possible.
- Be aware of the race route and direct runners appropriately.
- Be present at all intersections where traffic may be an issue (along with police vehicle)
- Must be a responsible, attentive adult.
- If Marshal is being used at two different locations on course, make sure they have enough time to arrive at second post before first runner arrives.
Lead Vehicle
There should be a lead vehicle at the front of the event. The driver of the vehicle should know the event route, and be aware of any dangerous intersections and other danger areas. The purpose of the lead vehicle is to warn on-coming traffic of the event in progress, to show the lead runners the correct direction, and to give the on-route volunteers notice that the participants are on their way and to be ready for them. Usually, the lead vehicle is a well-marked police or emergency vehicle. In shorter races, or races that use a multiple loop or trail route, a bicycle can be used as the lead. The cyclist must be fast, have the ability to communicate directly with emergency responders (e.g., with a cell phone or walkie-talkie), and be easily identifiable as an official of the race.
Trail Vehicle
A trail vehicle is an added safety feature for your race. The trail vehicle should follow the very last runner through the finish line. It is wise to have this person trained in first aid and have a cell phone to reach emergency services if needed. In a trail event, a trail cyclist is an alternative.
Water Stops, Hydration, Nutrition and Cups
Water Stops
Water stops are extremely important, especially for longer distance races. They require time
and volunteers to set up and tear down and need to be fully stocked for all runners.
Here are a few things to remember when setting up a water stop:
- Water stop is required to be on the same side of the road as runners (runners shouldn’t cross the road to get water).
- Each water station should have a table and at least 2 volunteers. Depending on size of event more volunteers may be needed.
- Volunteers should have water poured and hand water to runners and have cups filled on table for runners to grab themselves.
- Always fill more cups than you have participants to ensure every runner gets at least one cup.
- Volunteers should pick up litter after all runners pass by and dispose of litter in proper waste.
- At least one volunteer should be an experienced runner as they will know how to set up and what runners prefer when coming to a water stop, or have an experienced person train water station volunteers beforehand.
- Water hoses are a nice touch on a hot day if this arrangement can be made.
Hydration
- PEI Roadrunners Races that are more than 5kms are required to have a water stop during the run and at the start and finish line.
We do not recommend offering sports drinks like Gatorade or Powerade before, during or after a race.
Sports drinks provide fluids, energy from sugar (carbohydrates) for your muscles and brain, and electrolytes to replace what you lose during exercise; however they are often over-used and not always needed.
Nutrition
PEI Roadrunners races do not need to serve food. People walking or running a 5 km race likely do not require a “recovery snack”.
Participants at your events are demonstrating interest in their physical and mental health, so it’s recommended that if you offer foods and beverages that they support healthy behaviours.
In addition to water, here are some examples of good choices to serve:
- White milk or fortified soy beverages, yogurt, cheese
- Fruit and vegetables, whole or cut up
- Bagels, sandwiches or wraps (whole grain, with peanut butter, hummus or lean unprocessed meats)
For more information on various Sport Nutrition topics from Dietitians of Canada click on the link of your choice.
Refueling to recover after exercise
Eating Well for Vegetarian Athletes
For further information about sports drinks and sugary drinks please refer to this handout by Dietitians of Canada.
For more specific information on nutrition and athletic performance please see this site by Dietitians of Canada.
First Aid
All races need to have a first aid responder present on the day of your event. This can be a Doctor, Nurse, Trained First Aid person or an ambulance, and would depend on the size of the event and how many people are participating.
Course Tear-Down
Volunteers should be asked to tear down water stops and course markers after the last participant and trail vehicle passes their station. Vehicles will be needed for transport of pylons, tables etc.
Results
All results should be gathered and displayed as soon as possible after the race. If your event is chip timed, the timing company should have results posted quickly. If not, it’s important that volunteers are aware of the timeliness of results as runners are very keen to see their positions, times, divisions etc. Results should be sent immediately to the PEI Roadrunners so they can be posted on their website and points can be tabulated for Point Races.
- Posting results is the decision of the race director. May or may not have results for their event, but is recommended that participants are aware of this before they register. If results are gathered they should be sent as soon as possible to the PEI Roadrunners so they can be posted on their website.